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当出现月经周期紊乱、情绪起伏不定或潮热盗汗等症状时,人们往往联想到更年期提前,但这类表现也可能是体内"雌激素优势"(Estrogen Dominance)发出的信号。
2、雌激素代谢异常
肝脏解毒功能下降、肠道菌群紊乱,影响雌激素代谢排出;即雌激素分泌过多(血清雌二醇或雌激素代谢产物高)。
3、外源性雌激素暴露
长期接触环境荷尔蒙(如塑化剂)、高雌激素饮食(如过度摄入大豆异黄酮补剂),雌激素受体的过度激活。
4、肥胖
5、更年期过渡期波动
三、雌激素优势的症状
就像体内其他荷尔蒙失衡一样,你可以通过评估临床症状来识别雌激素优势的存在(这意味着只需看看你的感觉或你每天的经历)。
此外,一些女性可能会经历比其他人更严重的某些症状。
有些女性往往对雌激素的增重效果很敏感,过量的雌激素可能会使体重增加50%以上。
另一方面,其他女性体重没有增加,但可能会经历严重的情绪障碍。
四、雌激素优势筛查
怀疑雌激素优势(即雌激素水平相对过高或失衡)时,可通过以下临床检查和功能医学检测进行综合评估:
(一)临床常规检查:
1、性激素六项检查
目的:评估卵巢储备功能。AMH水平降低可能提示卵巢功能减退,而AMH过高可能见于多囊卵巢综合征,间接反映雌激素失衡。
3、影像学检查
(二)功能医学检测
1、雌激素代谢产物检测
检测尿液中双酚A(BPA)、邻苯二甲酸盐等环境内分泌干扰物,评估外源性雌激素暴露对体内激素水平的影响。
小结
参考文献
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